八大时态汇总.doc

分类 特点 举例 及物动词 不及物动词 后面必须跟宾语 Love ,teach 不能直接跟宾语 Stand ,come , 连系动词 后面跟表语 Look ,is 情态动词 与后面动词一起作谓语 Can swim ,must be 助动词 无实义,在句中表时态,语态,疑问,或否定 Dont’ know ,has been to ,was saved 有些既可以做及物也可做不及物.如study 动词+副词构成的短语动词,代词应放在中间.wake me up 名词可前可后turn on the radio =turn the radio on put down your hand=put your hand down 二．动词的被动语态的构成方法 1．English _____ (study )by us . 2。The bike ________(mend )by him yesterday . 3.The work _______(finish ) by us tomorrow . 4.Trees _________(plant )by them by the river 5.The work _______(not finish )by Mary yet . 6.A letter _____(write )to my uncle by me at eight yesterday . 7.The work ______(finish )before yesterday , 8.He said the old building __________(pull down )by them the next year . 三．要点提示 1．只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词无被动语态last two weeks (持续两周),look unhappy ,like ,wish ,have (有),belong to ,break out (爆发),happen ,sell well ,ride well ,wash well write well ,go up (上升或被建造起来),rise ,（上升）take place 发生 There _________(be ) great changes in the last few years =Great changes ____________(take place )in the past few years Many buildings ________(go up )so far . The price of the houses ___________(rise )already . 2.特殊的被动转换：与to 一起用的动词send ,pass ,write ,give ,show ,bring , lend , 与for一起用的动词：buy cook ,make ,order ,choose My teacher gave me some advice . My father bought me a new watch . We call him Lao Zhang . Did they keep the room clean ? 主动变被动do 变to do :一感feel ,二听hear ,listen to ,三让let ,make ,have ,四看look at ,see ,watch ,notice 半帮助help The boss made them work the whole night . I often help them (to )clean the classroom . We listened to him sing an English song . They say that he is much better now The people thought he was a teacher 专英训练 1._____Jim _____(do )his homework at seven every afternoon ? 2.Where are your parents ?-They ____(go )to Beijing . 3.My mother __________(cook )for me when I got home yesterday evening . 4.he said that he _____never _____(see )such an exciting match before 5.They never knew what _______(happen )to