旅游实务英语Religious_Buildings教材教学课件.ppt

湖南生物机电职业技术学院 向晓制作 湖南生物机电职业技术学院《旅游实务英语》电子课件 旅游专业英语 中国宗教建筑 Religious Buildings in China Proverb 1.Situational Dialogue: Travel in Tibet 2. A Guide Speech: Potala Palace 3. Supplementary Reading: Yunggang Grottoes 4. Tibetan Culture 5. Consolidation . 师傅引进门，修行在个人 The master teaches the trade, but the apprentices’ skill depends on their own efforts. Religious Buildings in China 1. What are the three major religions in China? Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. 2. Why did Taoism take a vital place in the development of Chinese culture? Because Taoism stood firm with Buddhism and Confucianism with a strong realistic color. Chinese five major religions: Buddhism (佛教): Of the top five religious, Buddhism, the most influential, has a history of more than 2?000 years in China. Chinese Buddhism has at least 40?000 monks and nuns and more than 5?000 temples and monasteries. Taoism/Daoism (道教): Taoism, native to China, has history of more than 1?700 years. At present, there are more than 1?600 Taoist temples in China, home to over 26?000 Taoist priests and nuns. In an effort to promote the ancient religion of Taoism, the Chinese Taoist Association has published dozens of Taoist classics and has compiled more than 30 books about Taoism and a series of books on Taoist culture. Taoists can serve for the protection of the environment and oppose the conflicts, originated in Arabic. Islam/Islamism (伊斯兰教): Islam originated in Arabic countries in 610 and was brought to China in the mid-7th century by merchants from Arabia and Persia. Its founder is Mohammed. Its basic doctrine is the belief that Allah is sole God. Every event in a human being’s life is decided by Allah. 默罕默德 基督宗教基督新教（Protestantism）简称新教，经常被直接称为基督教，是与天主教、东正教并列，为广义上的基督宗教的三大派别之一 Catholicism (天主教): Boomed in China with the Opium War (1840-1842), It has 4 million followers in China today. Christianity (基督教), in a narrow sense, refers to Protestant Church (新教); in a broader sense, Chri