国际贸易实务教程（双语）Ch.3_Shipment教材教学课件.pptVIP

;§1 Modes of Transport;Liner transport The transport of cargoes from one seaport to another along regular maritime routes according to a schedule. Liner rates usually include the stevedoring charges for loading and unloading. Freight is charged according to the tariff (运费表) — a schedule of shipping rates charged, together with governing rules and regulations. Two parts: basic freight rates and surcharges. ;① Standards of collecting basic freight rates  Weight: For items marked with “W” in the tariff, per metric ton on weight. This method is called weight ton (运费吨). Measurement: For items marked with “M” in the tariff, per cubic meter on measurement. This method is usually called measurement ton (尺码吨). Weight or measurement: For items marked with “W/M” in the tariff, the freight is to be calculated on either weight or measurement, whichever is greater. ; Ad Val.: For items marked with “Ad Val., the freight is to be calculated on the price or value of the cargo. W/M or Ad val.: For items marked “W/M or Ad val.” in the tariff, the highest rate is adopted. ② Surcharges: bunker adjustment factor (燃油附加费), port surcharges, transshipment surcharges, heavy lift and long length additional.; Company A exports 100 cases of Good X to London. The volume and gross weight per case are 40cm×30cm×20cm and 30kg respectively. Good X is classified as Class 10 and the freight for Class 10 is calculated on W/M. The tariff (China—London) shows that the basic freight rate for Class 10 is US$222, with 10% port surcharges. How much is the total freight? (i) Total weight: 0.03M/T×100 = 3 M/T (ii) Total volume: 0.4×0.3×0.2×100 = 2.4 M3 (iii) As the total weight is greater than the total volume, thus weight is the basis for collecting freight. (iv) Total freight = total weight × (basic freight rate + surcharge) = 3 × (222 + 222 ×10%) = US$732.6;(2) Charter transport Charter transport is