层状各向异性无黏性土三维强度准则.PDFVIP

33 卷 6 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.33 No.6 2011 年 .6 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering June 2011 状各向异性无黏性土三维强度准则 1，2 1，2 1，2 吕玺琳 ，黄茂松 ，钱建固 （1. 同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海 200092；2. 岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室，上海 200092） 摘 要：忽略黏性项，采用椭圆型角隅函数对Mohr-Coulomb 准则进行三维化，建立了适合于无黏性土的三维强度准则， 该准则能合理反映峰值内摩擦角随中主应力比的变化特性。以垂直与平行于土体沉积面方向的强度 比引入层状各向 异性系数，并根据主应力轴与土体沉积面方向关系修正角隅函数，提出了一个适用于层状各向异性无黏性土的三维强 度准则。通过研究其偏平面形状及峰值内摩擦角与中主应力比关系随层状各向异性系数的变化特性，表明该准则描述 层状各向异性无黏性土强度的适用性。通过预测两组砂土真三轴试验结果，进一步地证实所提出强度准则的合理性。 关键词：无黏性土；强度准则；层状各向异性；中主应力 中图分类号：TU411 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(20 11)06 –0945 –05 作者简介：吕玺琳( 1981 – ) ，男，重庆大足人，博士，讲师。从事岩土力学与工程方面研究。E-mail: xilinlu@tongji. edu.cn 。 Three-dimensional strength criterion for layered-anisotropic cohesionless soils L Xi-lin1, 2, HUANG Mao-song1, 2, QIAN Jian-gu1, 2 (1. Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: By neglecting the cohesion term and using an elliptical shape function, a 3D Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion was proposed to describe the strength of cohesionless soils. The proposed criterion predicts the dependency of the peak friction angle on the intermediate principal stress ratio well. According to the direction of deposition and the maj or principal stress, a term, which includes a layered-anisotropic parameter representing the ratio of soil strength perpendicular and parallel to the sediment, was added into the shape function, then, a simplified strength criterion