移动通信蜂窝电话系统中英文外文翻译.docx

英文资料及中文翻译Mobile CommunicationCellular Telephone Systems A cellular telephone system provides a wireless connection to the PSTN for any user location within the radio range of the system. Cellular systems accommodate a large number of users over a large geographic area, within a limited frequency spectrum .Cellular radio systems provide high quality service that is often comparable to that of the landline telephone systems .High capacity is achieved by limiting the coverage of each base station transmitter to a small geographic area called a cell so that the same radio channels may be reused by another base station located some distance away. A sophisticated switching technique called a handoff enables a handoff enables a call to proceed uninterrupted when the user moves from one cell to another. A basic cellular system consists of mobile stations, base stations and a mobile switching center (MSC). The MobileSwitchingCenter is sometimes called a mobile telephone switching office (MTSO),since it is responsible for connecting all mobiles to the PSTN in a cellular system. Each mobile communicates via radio with one of the base stations and may beheaded-off to any number of base stations throughout the duration of a call .The mobile station contains a transceiver, an antenna, and control circuitry ,and may be mounted in a cuticle or used as a portable hand-held unit .The base stations of several transmitters and receivers which simultaneously handle full duplex communications and generally have towers which support several transmitting and receiving antennas. The base station serves as a bridge between all mobile users in the cell and connects the simultaneous mobile calls vis telephone lines or microwave links to the MSC. The MSC coordinates of all of the base stations and connects the entire cellular system to the PSTN.A typical MSC handles 100000 cellular subscribers and 5000 simultaneous conversations at a time, and accommodates all billing and system maintenance