应力状态对堆石料动力特性影响试验研究-四川大学学报工程科学版.DOC

(岩土会议)应力状态对粗颗粒材料动力特性影响试验研究 傅华1,2，何雷辉3，凌华1,2，韩华强1,2 （1、南京水利科学研究院，南京 210029 2、水利部土石坝破坏机理与防控技术重点实验室，南京 210029 3、中国电建中南勘测设计院有限公司，长沙 410014） 摘要：坝体在遭遇地震工况下，则导致坝体内部不同部位会产生不同的地震附加应力，应力状态是影响粗颗粒材料动力特性的重要因素。应力状态的变化围压、固结应力比及动应力粗颗粒材料动力试验研究工作不同围压下最大动弹性模量值随着围压和固结应力比的提高逐渐增大，随着动应变的增大呈逐渐衰减趋势，衰减率随着围压和固结应力比的增加逐渐减慢；不同围压下阻尼比随着动应变的增大呈逐渐增大趋势；随着围压增加，阻尼比λ呈逐渐减小趋势；级围压下最大动弹性模量值在相同围压和固结应力比作用下，随着动应力的提高，动永久轴向变形和动永久体积均产生一定的增加；在相同围压和动应力作用下，动永久轴向变形随着固结应力比的提高而增加，动永久体积变形随着固结应力比的提高而略有降低；在相同的固结应力比和动应力作用下，随着围压的提高，动永久轴向变形和动永久体积均产生一定的增加；轴向动应变幅值是不均匀的，一般开始几周较大，后期会逐渐变小，一般在第10次循环左右，轴向动应变幅值就逐渐趋向于定值。 关键词：应力状态；粗颗粒材料；动力特性、影响因素、试验研究 Experimental tudy on Influence of Stress State on Dynamic Properties of Coarse Aggregate FU Hua1,2,, HE Lei_hui3, LING Hua1,2, HAN Hua-qiang1,2 (1. Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029; 2. Key Laboratory of Earth-Rock Dam Failure Mechanism and Safety Control Techniques, Ministry of Water Resources, Nanjing 210029; 3.Power China Zhongnan Engineering Corporation Limited,Changsha 410014) Abstract: In the course of operation, the different parts of earth rock dam are usually at different stress levels, accordingly, it will produce different seismic additional stress in different parts in the case of earthquake. The stress stated is an important factor for the dynamic properties of coarse aggregate. In order to study the influence of the stress state on the seismic behavior of the dam, experimental research on dynamic characteristics of coarse granular materials under different confining pressures, different consolidation stress ratio and different dynamic stress are carried out in this paper, It shows that: under different confining pressures, the values of the largest dynamic elastic modulus gradually increase with the increase of the confining pressure and consolidated stress ratio and decrease with the increase of the dynamic strain, and the decreasing ratio gradually decreases with the increase of the confining pressure and consolidated stress ratio. Under differe