unit 2(高级口译口语题).ppt

Unit 2 口语 口语好是口译的第一步, 没有流利的口语,何谈口译过关. 如果口头表达不流利,词汇匮乏或语法错误多,口译也不会很好. 高级口译口语题 Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. Topic: Traveling by train or by plane Questions for reference: 1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling by train? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane? 3. What do you think is the ideal way of traveling? 万事开头难,因此学会如何开头是成功的第一步。一般情况下,可采用以下最常用的三种方法之一。 1. 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法. 例如: I think if we ask people about their views on traveling by train or by plane, the vast majority would prefer the latter. But I think a bit differently. 2. 现象法: 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论. With the improvement of our lives, many people travel during holidays. The mode of traveling has given rise to people’s concern. 3. 观点法：开门见山， 直接提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 I think traveling by plane is a wonderful means of transportation. 中间段为主题内容，基本可把所提示的三个问题作为中心来展开论述。要注意标志性词语如first, second, in addition等的运用。 结尾段多采用“结论性”，“后果性”和 “号召性”三种方式。 1. 结论性: 通过对前面内容的讨论,引出或重申中心思想及观点. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… In summary/ in a word, it is more valuable… 2.后果性: 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决将产生的严重后果。 We must call for an immediate method, because the current phenomenon of …, if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of … Obviously, if we ignore /are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger. 3.号召性: 呼吁听众行动起来，采取行动或提请注意。 It is time that we urged an immediate end to undesirable tendency of … It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency. 参考范文： With the improvement of transportation, many people travel during holidays. The mode of travel has given rise to people’s concern. Few people really like the idea of sitting long hours in a train. First, the train will get crowded soon after it starts out. The luggage will be piled on the rack overhead or stacked knee high between you and your neighb