软件大赛辅导.doc

第1次辅导(12-23) 1输入输出 1.1常用函数 (1)int scanf( const char *format [,argument]... ); (2)int printf( const char *format [, argument]... ); (3)int sscanf( const char *buffer, const char *format [, argument ] ... ); (4) char *gets( char *buffer ); (5) int getchar( void ); (6) int putchar( int c ); 1.2程序题 1有多个示例，第1行是整形数n，第2行是n个整数，当输入非数字字符结束。 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 q 2有多个示例，第1行是整形数n，随后是n个字符串，每行一个，当输入0结束。 1 Hello how are you 2 Fine thanks You are welcome 0 3每行一个字符串，当输入是流结束符时结束。 How Are you fine thanks 2字符串 2.1常用函数 (1) char *strcpy( char *strDestination, const char *strSource ); (2) char *strcat( char *strDestination, const char *strSource ); (3) int strcmp( const char *string1, const char *string2 ); (4) size_t strlen( const char *string ); (5) char *_strlwr( char *string ); (6) char *_strupr( char *string ); (7) char *strtok( char *strToken, const char *strDelimit ); #include string.h #include stdio.h char string[] = A string\tof ,,tokens\nand some more tokens; char seps[] = ,\t\n; char *token; void main( void ) { printf( %s\n\nTokens:\n, string ); /* Establish string and get the first token: */ token = strtok( string, seps ); while( token != NULL ) { /* While there are tokens in string */ printf( %s\n, token ); /* Get next token: */ token = strtok( NULL, seps ); } } (8) char *strchr( const char *string, int c ); (9) char *strstr( const char *string, const char *strCharSet ); (10) char *strpbrk( const char *string, const char *strCharSet ); #include string.h #include stdio.h void main( void ) { char string[100] = The 3 men and 2 boys ate 5 pigs\n; char *result; /* Return pointer to first a or b in string */ printf( 1: %s\n, string ); result = strpbrk( string, 0123456789 ); printf( 2: %s\n, result++ ); result = strpbrk( result, 0123456789 ); printf( 3: %s\n, result++ ); result = strpbrk( result, 0123456789 ); printf( 4: %s\n, result ); } (11) char *_itoa( int value, char *string, int radix ); #include stdli