高中英语应试辅导篇.docVIP

　　同学们,你们知道英语中关于省略的语法现象吗?在日常生活中,只要不产生歧义,人们往往为避免重复而习惯于应用省略的手段,使得语言简洁、明快.当然,省略的情况五花八门,只有对其常见现象做到心中有数,这样才能有的放矢,应对自如.本文将从省略的三个方面予以剖析,以帮助同学们提高做这类题的应变能力。让我们-- 　　一、单词省略 　　1.不定式符号to的省略 　　四看(see,watch,notice,look at),二听(hear, listen to),一感觉(feel),以及let,make,help,还有have之后的作宾补的不定式,但其被动语态中的to不能省略.例如: 　　Though he had made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 　　词组do nothing but...,cant help but...,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth...., would do sth. rather than...,why not....等不定式中的to.例如: 　　Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle. 　　A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding 　　注意:在下面四种情形下,为了避免重复,常承前省略不定式后的内容,但要保留不定式符号to. 　　作hope,wish,like, want,expect,decide,mean,intend,refuse,try,need等宾语的不定式.例如: 　　-Will the Browns go abroad this summer? 　　-No.They finally decided . 　　A.to B.not to C. not going D.not go 　　作tell,ask,want,expect,warn等宾语补足语的不定式.例如: 　　The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him ______ . 　　A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not do 　　在某些形容词,如:happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing等后作状语的不定式.例如: 　　-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat? 　　-Not at all, ______ . 　　A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.Id like D.Id be happy to 　　在某些结构,如:be able to,be going to,be about to,ought to,have to,used to等后作复合谓语的不定式.例如: 　　-Alice,why didnt you come yesterday? 　　-I ______ ,but I had an unexpected visitor. 　　A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 　　2.表虚拟的名词性从句中should的省略 　　一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(demand, require, request,ask)后的主语、宾语从句中.例如: 　　Janes pale face suggested that she 　　ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical examination. 　　A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.was;has 　　一个主意(idea),一个计划(plan),一个命令(order),三个建议(suggest, proposal,advice)等后的表语、同位语从句中.例如: 　　The suggestion has been made that the football game ______ put off. 　　A.should B.will be C.be D.has been