腐蚀金属材料的一般看法.docVIP

腐蚀金属材料的一般看法。 从本文中可以得出结论新材料的广泛应用取得了非常良好的效果，节约了材料，提高的机器设备的运转效率。因些节约了大量的资金人力和物力，为建设新型的集约型社会做出了突出的贡献。 随着科学技术的不断发展，更加新型的抗硫酸露点腐蚀的金属层出不穷，新的理论也不断的发展，使金属材料抗硫酸露点腐蚀的性能得到进一步的提升。在未来通过不断的调整金属材料中合金成分的配比，使之达到最优化，不仅可以提高金属材料抗硫酸露点腐蚀的能力，而且同时也可以兼顾材料的加工和使用性能，同时在理论上对硫酸露点腐蚀做出更进一步的研究，提出新的理论，新的解决方法寻求在现有的现有理论上能够有所突破。在提高材料抗硫酸露点腐蚀性能的方法上除了通过原有的手段外结合新的方法，例如改变加工方法，改善工作环境，在表面添加附加涂料等手段，然后将各种手段综合的应用，最大程度的提高金属材料抗硫酸露点腐蚀的能力。 本文本着理论结合实例的原则，从理论上和实际使用中的问题对金属材料抗硫酸露点腐蚀的性能做出较为详近的研究，条理也较为清晰。但是由于时间有限，本人水平不足，难免会出现各种各样的错误和疏漏，在欢迎广大师生批评指正。 英文资料 Sulfuric Acid Dew Resistant Steel S-TEN 1 Tube Abstract S-TEN 1, a corrosion resistant steel for sulfuric acid dew, has been widely used influe gas treating equipment such as air preheaters, smoke stacks and ducts as acountermeasure for low temperature corrosion caused by sulfur oxides. The steelalso shows excellent corrosion resistance to the corrosion problem at waste inciner-ating facilities, where hydrochloric acid dew corrosion resulting from lower-tem-perature waste gas, is anticipated. S-TEN 1 tube is a high-quality, economical steeltube made of the steel material having such high corrosion resistance and producedunder the same quality control as that for power station boiler tubes. This paper outlines qualitative characteristics of S-TEN 1 tube. 1.Introduction When sulfur (S) -containing fuels, including heavy oil, LNG, and coal, are burnt, sulfur oxides (SOx) are produced, part of which is turned to SO3. When exhaust gas temperature drops to below a dew point or when the gas is in contact with a low-temperature wall, SO3 and H2O, contained in the gas, are combined to form highly-concen-trated sulfuric acid that corrodes steel. This is sulfuric acid dew corrosion, which severely corrodes not only carbon steel but also stainless steel unlike normal atmospheric corrosion. It was discovered in the U.S. that Cu-added weatherproof steel can be used stably even in the sulfuric acid dew corrosion environ ment. In Japan as well, much research has been done on the influence