高中非谓语讲解.docVIP

非谓语讲解 非谓语的类型 I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成： 非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构 不定式 to do to have done to be done to have been done 在非谓语前加not for sb. to do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语 分词 现在分词 doing having done being done having been done 具有副词和形容词的作用 在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done 动名词 doing having done being done having been done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用 在句中做主、宾、定和表语 例如 After waiting some time at the bus stop, a foreigner wearing a blue shirt went across the street to buy a newspaper。 区别谓语动词和非谓语动词 1谓语是句子中不可少的成分，而非谓语不是。 He came he is reading 2. 一个完整的单句只能有一个谓语动词，但是可以有多个非谓语成分 To pass the exam, the girl spent two days in reading the book 3.谓语动词只有动词的作用， 而非谓语动词有动词和其它词性的作用。 I like reading. I want to help you Knowing he didn’t get good grades, he came to cry 4.谓语动词必须有自己的主语， 非谓语动词的主语有时可以省略 Swimming is a good sport It is good to work 非谓语主语的位置 1. 动名词： Would you mind me opening that door? Do you mind my opening the door? She suggested my opening the door. I am informed of Tom’s getting ill 动名词的意义上的主语一般为名词所有格或者物主代词。 2.现在分词 I read newspapers, my wife sitting by my side. John being my best friend, I can’t refuse his request. Being found in 1910, Guanghan middle school is an old school. 分词的意义上的主语是名词的普通格或者一个代词 不定式 We made way for the lady to pass It is rather hard for me to make any progress. It is easy for him to solve this problem It’s very nice of you to help me 不定式意义上的主语多由for或者of 加名词或代词的宾格表示。 1 动名词 动名词概念 表示动词和名词的概念 动词是指意义上 名词指语法上 在句法中， 其可以充当主语，宾语，同位语的作用 Drinking too much is not good for health On arriving in GH, he called on Leo People think it unusual her having 10000 yuan I know his interest---- learning English. I am proud of having sent all my sons to the college.= I am proud of that I have sent all my sons to the college. His hobby was collecting stamps. Seeing is believing 接动名词的词 第一组 admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, re