高寒油田油气混输管网的设计及应用.DOC

高寒油田油气混输管网及应用 Design and Application of Oil and Gas Mixed Transportation Pipe Network for Oilfields in Severe Cold Areas 牟燕1 王永旺1 王继庆2王丽娜3 赵亚兵2 马纪翔3郭朝霞4 Mou Yan1 Wang Yongwang1 wang Lina3 Wang Jiqing2 Zhao Kebing2 Ma Jixiang3 Guo Zhaoxia1 （1.河北华北石油分公司The Erlian Filiale of HuaBei oilfield Company, Hebei 2. Huabei Petroleum Tiancheng Industrial Group Co. Ltd, Hebei 3. Petroleum Production Engineering Research Institute of Huabei Oilfield Company, Hebei 4.Tendering Center Of HuaBei oilfield Company ) 摘 要 乌里雅斯太油田属于低孔特低渗油田,且地层产出液具有产量低、油气比高的特点。在产能地面建设设计中,依据该断块原油物性及单井集油流程经济对比，结合油气混输管网的计算与管网模型建立，采用环状末点掺水集输流程。通过对该油田单井集油管线、集输流程的选择、设计方法及有关数值计算研究表明：（1）对于油气比较高、产量低的油田更适用采用油气混输计算公式和PIPESIM软件来建立管网进行模拟计算。 ⑵对于一级布站，采用“简、短、串”的环状点掺水集输流程和撬装计量设备，布置紧凑，节省占地,其投资和运行费用最少，经济性较好，降低对草原的破坏，提高现场管理水平，高寒油田的开发建设模式。 Based on the crude oil physical property, oil collection process economic comparison of single well and model establishment and calculation of oil and gas mixed pipe network, gathering and transferring of annular mixing water process was used in the design of surface productivity construction. Through the choice, design and numerical calculation of single well oil gathering pipeline and gathering and transferring flow chart, two conclusions can be made. Firstly, the pipe network built with PipeSim software and oil and gas mixed transportation calculation formula are suitable for those oilfields with low yield and high oil to gas ratio. Secondly, the gathering and transferring of annular mixing water process with simple, short and string characteristics and skid-mounted metering equipment are recommended for primary station for the technology has the advantages of compact arrangement, saving land occupation, low investment and operation cost, good economy, reducing damage to the grassland and improving the management level of the field, and is suitable for the development and construction mode of the oil field in severe cold areas. 关键词 高寒油田；低孔特低渗；环状末点掺水集输流程；经济指标 Key Words: Oi