初三全一册预习营(一)(unit1-unit2)1.doc

Ways of learning English How do you learn English? I learn English by using it. I used to be afraid of dark. 重点词汇精讲 1．not …at all“一点也不 根本不 I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 2．end up doing sth. “终止做某事，结束做某事” The party ended up singing. end up with sth. “以…结束” The party ended up with her singing. 3．afraid的用法 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth. “害怕、不敢 be afraid to do… “害怕做某事 be afraid that…“担心、害怕 4．interest的用法 be/ become interested in sth./doing sth. 对…感兴趣 show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹 5．be / get excited about sth. ＝ be / get excited about doing sth. ＝ be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.＝ I am excited to go to Beijing. 6．be terrified of sth.害怕…（程度比 be afraid of 深） I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am terrified of speaking. 7．to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶” to their surprise　“令他们惊讶” to LiLei’s surprise “令李雷惊讶” 8．take pride in sth. “以…而自豪”　 His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪 9．pay attention to sth. “对…注意，留心” You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。 10．make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for …把……错认为…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake---mistook----mistaken I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 11．afford（常与can, be able to 连用） afford ＋ n. /pron. afford ＋ to do. Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries. no more (用在句中)＝not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)＝not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 12．aloud, loud与loudly ①aloud adv. 重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词后。aloud没有比较级形式。 He read the story aloud to his son. ②loud adj. adv.用作adv.时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly adv. 与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly o