高考英语语法非谓语考点.ppt

a. (only to do sth.)表示一个相反或出乎意料的结果。 He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.(06陕西) b. such … as to do… so… as to do… 如此…以致 He is such a careless man as to make the same mistake. He is so foolish (a man) as to make the same mistake. 注意： a.某些形容词在too…to结构中没有否定意义，而是表示肯定，如： He is too kind to help me. b.在not, never, only, all 等后的too…to的结构中，too的含义为very，不定式没有否定意义。 I’m only too delighted to hear that. It can never be too careful to cross the street. 3)表示原因 I am sorry to hear your mother is ill. I am glad to see you. 1. Dressed in red, she went to the ball. 1. ___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffered D. Suffered 2. Finding her car stolen,_____ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help 2. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. NMET 2000 to go B. having gone C. to have gone D. going 1. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. NMET 1999 to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying A C 四、不定式的否定式 不定式的否定是在不定式前加否定词not： 1. He decided not to do it． 2. I’m sorry not to have told you about it before. 3. What I want is not to be interrupted while Im writing． 4. My mother let me not do it by myself. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him?_________ ． ? A．not to??? B．not to do??? C．not do it??? D．do not to [高考回顾] A 如果句子前面已出现过同样的动词，为避免重复，句子后面的不定式应省略动词原形及其后续部分，只保留不定式符号 to。如： —Will you join me in a walk？ —Ill be glad to． （to后省略了……….） Youd better give a performance if the students should ask you to. （to后省去了……….