过去进行时(PPT-26).pptVIP

过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense 表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的 动作。谓语形式：由was /were +现 在分词构成。 通常有一个表示时间 的状语。如： We were talking about you a moment ago. I was playing the piano when she came in. 过去进行时也可与always, forever constantly, 等状语连用，表示感情 色彩。 They were always complaining of the poor living conditions of that time. 他们总是抱怨那时的生活条件太差。 He was constantly helping others when he lived here. 他住在这里时常常帮助别人。 过去完成时 Past perfect Tense 表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或过 去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。 由 had + 过去分词构成， 常用一个由by, before 等介词或连词引导表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语。e.g. By the end of last year, I had worked in SISU for 8 years. had 与intend, hope, mean, expect 连用，表示“原本想干某事”: I had intended to visit him when I was in Beijing, but I had no time then. He had hoped that I would go to the station to see him off, but I was busy . 过去完成时也常用在 no sooner… than , hardly… when 等句型的主句 中，从句常用过去时; no sooner/hardly 移至句首表示强 调时，要求用倒装语序。e.g. We had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. No sooner had we reached home than it began to rain. 过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时。 Tom is not hungry. He has just had breakfast. Tom was not hungry, He had just had breakfast. 过去完成时与一般过去时比较 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。 1.We got to the station at 8:00, but the train had left. 我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。 2. We got to the station at 8:00, but the train left at 7:30. 我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。 Fill in the blanks with correct tenses. 1. Film maker David Morris_________ (be) interested in the cinema since he ______ (be) a small child. 2. The students ___________ (catch) the thief before the policemen came. 3). Jane loves travelling, Her work ________ (take) her all over the world. She ________(be) to Africa, India, Australia, China and South America. 4).The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody ________(go) to bed. 5.They ________(buy) a house on the island in 1987 and they __________ (live) there since then. 6. Andrew __________ (do) the test before,so he found it very easy