语法专题7 倒装句.pptVIP

倒装结构;倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面； 在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。 下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： ;全部倒装的情况;There comes the bus! There goes the bell!;Across North China ______ in the world, namely the Great Wall. A.the longest wall runs B.runs the longest wall C.does run the longest wall D.does the longest wall run;;6.由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的肯定句中，表示“也一样，也这样 ”，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管用so开头，语序也不要倒装，如： -- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will. 由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的否定句中，表示“同样也不”，如： -- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I. ;部分倒装的情况;;3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. ;4.当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如： So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such was the result. Such were her words. ;5.当as或though引导让步状语从句时，表示“尽管”的意思时要用倒装，采用“形容词（或副词、名词、 动词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. ;6.在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. 7.;;;1.The lake is so shallow that no fish can livein it. 2.She looked so sad at the news that I didnt know what to say to comfort her. ;3.They made such a loud noise that I couldnt be absorbed in the work.;在下列结构中也常用倒装语序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated