2011届高考非谓语动词考点详解.docxVIP

2011届高考非谓语动词考点详解考点一：不定式的时态和语态大多数情况下不定式以一般式形式出现,但在高考试题中往往会出现时态、语态的形式,如进行式、完成式、被动式等。1.①---- Is Bob still performing? ---- Im afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official（2005江苏卷）A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left解析：be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。类似知识点在2006年山东卷和2007辽宁卷中再次考到：②Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.(2006年山东卷)A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 解析：显然“失踪”是在“报道”之前发生的，要用完成式。missing强调状态，get lost短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语since the flood hit the area last Friday连用。③The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. （2007辽宁卷）A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break2.①The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.（2004福建卷）A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told解析：动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果，to be told 的意思为“被告之”，用不定式的被动语态.。相同知识点在2005广东卷和2006年的全国II卷中又考到：②He hurried to the station only ____ that the train had left.（2005广东卷） A. to have found B. finding C. found D. to find③He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006年的全国II卷)A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 3.①As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were at hand,waiting___________.(2006湖南卷)A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using 解析：主语为the raw materials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B。类似的知识点是考试的重之重。请看下列各题：②It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.(2006江西卷)A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made 解析：It takes some time for sth/sb to do sth.It为形式主语代替后面的不定式。词组make a