虚拟语气wxm.pptVIP

* * 虚拟语气-------The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 1. 虚拟条件句谓语动词的构成形式 主+would/should/ could/might+V 1.谓语用过去式(were) 2. 谓语用were to+V 3. 谓语用should+V 与将来事实相反 主+would/should/ could/might+ have done If+主语+had done 与过去事实相反 主+would/should/ could/might+V If+主语+动词过去式（be---were) 与现在事实相反 主 句 条件状语从句 I __________________ you some help, but I was busy then. If I had come here yesterday, I _______________ (meet) her. If it ____________________________(rain) tomorrow, they couldnt go out. If they ___________(reach) the beach, they would have been killed. If he ____________________________(come)back this evening, he might help us repair the car. would have given would have met rained/were to rain/ should rain had reached were to come/should come/came If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 如果你昨天认真听课，你现在就能回答出这个问题。 If you had listened carefully,you could answer this question now. 注意a：当从句行为和主句行为时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据他所表示的时间来调整：(混合条件句） Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow,I would come. 注意b: 从句省if , 要用倒装句式：were (had, should)+主 Without air, there would be no living things. (If there were no air) But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journey.(If it hadn’t been for the rain) He is not a careful driver; otherwise he wouldn’t have had that accident.(If he had been a careful driver) Be for / If it had not been for the help of him, I would have failed. 注意c: But for, without 或otherwise等形式的虚拟语气 学过的关于虚拟语气的几种句式： 2. It is time that sb did /were sb should +do eg. It is time we went to school。 It is time we should go to school . 现在 did /were 3. wish/if only 过去 had done 将来 would / could +do eg. How I wish we had known before . I wish you would come tomorrow.