初中英语语法非谓语动词之动名词.docVIP

一：基本结构：“” 特点：既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点； Eg：I hope you don’t mind my saying it. Are you for or against having the meeting. 3. 用法 a．Working with you is a pleasure. Reading aloud is very helpful. 注意: 动名词作主语是谓语一般使用单数形式. 2. 当动名词短语作主语时常使用it作形式主语. Eg: It’s no use quarrelling.=It’s of no use to do 3. 常考句:It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好 / 没用 / 不行 It’s a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间 / 金钱 It’s fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣Eg: Your smoking too much will do harm to your health. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us 考一考: 1.眼见为实 2.言胜于行 3.说比做更容易. Answer: 1. Seeing is believing. 2. Doing is better than saying 3. Talking is easier than doing. 练一练: _________stamps is interesting. A. Collecting B. Collects C. To collect D. Have collected 2. Suns _________ makes earth bright. A. shines B. shining C. to shine D. shined 3. It’s a waste of_________ apples. A. packing B. to pack C. packs D. have packed Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. A b:作表语 The Titanic 3D being shown in the cinema is really amazing. The present situation of Europe is upsetting. 练一练: 1. In the ant city, the queens job is ________ (lay) eggs. 2. My hobby is ________ (collect) stamps 3. The cook’s job is ________ (cook). c.作宾语： Have you finished reading the book? . 注意: Eg: I’m sure of him coming on time. 2. 某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，常见的这类动词有： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认）， deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, pay attention to, insist on有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做） 　　forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生） 　　2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 　　stop doing 停止正在做的事 　　3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做） 　　remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 　　4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 　　regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 　　5）try to do做某事 　　try doing尝试做某事 　　6) mean to do打算，有意要…