建筑热能分布模式建置与视觉化模拟NumericalSimulationand.PDFVIP

Conference on Computer Applications in Civil and Hydraulic Engineering 2011 (CCACHE 2011) September 01-02, 2011, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 建築熱能分佈模式建置與視覺化模擬 1 2 郭韋良 、吳翌禎 摘要 建築物使用年限至少 長達四、五十年之久，只要建築節能設計得宜，便可以達到五、 六十％節約能源效果，目前已提出的建築節能影響因子眾多，而建築外殼設計為最主要 影響因子，主要是因為建築外殼與外界環境接觸面積最大。所以 建築設計者只要能掌握 建築環境及建築外殼本身之相互影響程度 ，便可達到良好的節能設計效益，同時減少日 後空調及照明設備的使用，進而降低耗能及二氧化碳之排放 。鑑於此，本研究應用 ASHRAE中建築熱能分佈之數值模型，並將其整合建置於 CAD 平台上，希望藉由 4D 視覺化的方式來展示及模擬太陽輻射熱對於建築外殼及室內的影響，以及其隨著時間建 築物所產生的熱能分佈的變化狀況。 此系統可供設計者在規劃設計階段就能初步了解太 陽輻射熱對建築所帶來的影響，評估外層開口其通風與調節室溫的功能，以期所規劃設 計之建築物能具有節能減碳之效益。 關鍵詞： 數值模擬 、太陽輻射熱、視覺化模擬、熱能分佈、建築外殼 Numerical Simulation and Visualization for Building Envelope Thermal Distribution Analysis Wei-Liang Kuo1 and I-Chen Wu2 ABSTRACT Solar radiation is responsible for most of the heat gain of a building. In this research, we focused on how solar radiation influences the thermal distribution of the building envelope, because solar radiation is the main influence on the thermal balance of a building. By analyzing thermal situations and improving them at the design stage, much energy can be saved because the requirements on cooling equipment can be reduced. This research also develops a visual simulation system carried out in the MicroStation Visual Basic for Applications (MVBA) environment. The proposed numerical model was implemented in the visual simulation system for assisting planners in calculating the thermal distribution of the building envelope. This system assists planners in identifying and understanding the possible blind spots affecting the achievement of energy-saving requirements of the designed buildings