中国在促进撒哈拉南部地区电力工业发展中的作用分析.pdfVIP

Boosting the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa Boosting the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa Table of contents Foreword 5 Acknowledgements 6 Executive summary 7 Page | 3 Introduction 9 Sub-Saharan Africa’s call for electrification 9 China’s increased energy engagement overseas 10 Analytical framework 10 Overview of Chinese power projects 12 A significant portion of capacity additions 13 A presence in the whole value chain 19 The major role of Chinese SOEs 20 Key drivers underlying Chinese investment 23 Institutional support to Chinese companies overseas 23 Economic incentives to investing in Africa 25 Implications for Africa’s development 27 Contribution to energy access 27 Impact on economic development 28 Technologies employed .. 29 Finance challenges and opportunities 31 Chinese mixed financing 31 Massive financial flows from China to Africa and lower costs 34 Country case studies 35 Ghana: A variety of Chinese project financing 35 Ethiopia: Flagship projects in renewable energy 38 Conclusion 41 Acronyms, abbreviations and units of measure 43 References 45 List of tables Table 1 • Overview of Chinese power projects in sub-Saharan Africa, 2010-20 12 Table 2 • Main Chinese power plant contractors in sub-Saharan Africa, 2010-15 21 List of maps Map 1 • Greenfield power projects contracted to Chinese companies, 2010-20 13 Map 2 • Distribution of Chinese projects in power capacity, by sub-region, 2010-20 15 List of figures Figure 1 • Power generation capacity additions in sub-Saharan Africa, 2010-15 14 Figure 2 • Share of greenfield power plants contracted to Chinese companies, 2010-15 16 Figure 3 • Headquarters of foreign contractors for gree