DCY15T运输车车架建模及分析文章.doc

河 北 工 业 大 学 毕 业 论 文 作 者： 胡竞文 学 号： 100313 学 院： 机械工程学院 系(专业)： 车辆工程 题 目： DCY15T运输车车架建模及分析 指导者： 武一民 教授 (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2014年6月8日 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 DCY15T运输车车架建模及分析 摘要： 平板运输车是日常生活中的载重货车，因为其承载能力很强，在经济发展过程中发挥了重要作用，被应用于各种不可拆卸的货物的短途运输，可以降低运输成本，提高工作效率。车架是汽车的主要承载部位，其刚度和强度直接影响着整车的性能，因此在平板运输车的设计中，对车架进行有限元分析与仿真，对于提高整车的设计质量，降低制造成本有着重大意义。 本文以某车辆生产厂生产的DCY15型平板运输车为研究对象，应用具有强大的分析功能的ANSYS workbench软件，对车架有限元模型进行了网格划分和自由模态分析，结果显示了车架各阶的固有频率和振型。应用ADAMS软件建立运动仿真模型，对平板运输车的运动状况进行仿真分析，得到质心的振动加速的曲线，对平板车的动态特性进行了评价。 关键词： 平板运输车；有限元分析；模态分析；运动仿真 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Title DCY15T Flatbed Transporter Trame Modeling and Analysis Abstract Flatbed transporter is a large heavy-duty truck in daily life. Its strong bearing capacity make it play an important role in the process of economic development and widely used in a variety of short-distance transport of goods which is not removable. It can reduce transportation costs and improve work efficiency. The frame is the key to carrying member of the car. Its stiffness and strength directly affect the performance of the vehicle, so during the flatbed transporter design, finite element analysis of frame design and optimization which are designed to improve the quality of the vehicle and reducing manufacturing costs of the vehicle has an important significance. Taking DCY15T flatbed transporter which is producted in a vehicle production as the research object, applying a powerful analysis functionality of ANSYS workbench software. On the frame of the finite element mesh model, and the freedom of modal analysis, each order received frame natural frequencies and mode shapes. the paper analyses the finite element model of the frame and builds dynamic simulation model with the ADAMS software for the movement status of simulation analysis, and flatbed dynamic characteri