火灾智能报警系统的设计毕业论文文章.doc

目 录 前言..................................................................... 2 1 背景及现状 2 1.1 课题研究的目的及意义 2 1.2 现阶段问题 3 2 设计方案 3 2.1 智能火灾报警系统简介 3 2.2 智能火灾报警器的工作原理 3 2.3 系统组成部分 3 2.4 方案论证 4 3 硬件部分 5 3.1 单片机STC89C52的原理 5 3.2 时钟电路 10 3.3 电源模块 10 3.4 温度传感器 10 3.5 浓度传感器 13 3.6 A/D转换器 14 3.7 显示模块 17 3.8 报警模块 17 4 软件编程部分 18 4.1主程序流程图 18 4.2 显示子程序 18 5 系统仿真 19 5.1仿真软件—KEIL C51简介 19 5.2 系统电路功能仿真 19 5.3 KEIL和PROTEUS对系统联调 20 5.4 分布仿真结果显示 21 6 总结 22 参考文献： 22 火灾智能报警系统的设计 学生：指导老师： （淮南师范学院机械与电气工程学院） 摘 要: 随着电子产品在人类生活中使用越来越广泛，因此引起火灾的事情也频繁发生。在我们身边到处都存在着火灾隐患，所以说火灾报警系统在高科技化时代有着非常重要作用。随着集成器、传感器、无线通信和微型电子等技术的不断改进，火灾自动报警系统逐步走向智能化。本文基于单片机STC89C52对火灾智能报警系统进行设计，融合传感器和单片机STC89C52等技术特点，选用A/D模数转换器ADC0832和温度传感器DS18B20，选用LCD1602液晶显示器常用的显示电路，在火灾声光报警的基础上，能及时显示目前的温度和浓度状态，从而实现对烟雾浓度和室内温度的随时智能监测。采用Keil C51和Proteus对系统进行联调，实现系统仿真。 关键词The Design of Intelligent fire Warning system Student:Xuan lianlian(Faculty Adviser:Wu long) (Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Huainan Normal University) Abstract: As electronic products become more and more widely used in human life, therefore also frequent cause fire. There is a fire hazard, all around in our.In the era of high-tech, fire alarm system has a very important role. Along with the continuous improvement of these technology such as integrator, sensor, wireless communication and micro electronic technology, automatic fire alarm system is moving towards intelligent. In this paper an intelligent fire alarm system is designed based on STC89C52 chip. It combines the technological superiority of sensor and single chip microcontroller STC89C52. Analog to digital converter ADC0832, temperature sensor DS18B20 and liquid crystal display LCD1602 are selected in the design. On the basis of the original function of warning with sound and light emitting, it can timely display the temperature and concentration. Therefore it can realize the intelligent monitoring of smoke concentration and indoor temperature at any time. And Keil C51 and Proteus is used to