定语从句66562786.ppt

* The Attributive Clause The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 先行词 放置于名词之__，修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1. 2. 在从句中充当成分 后 主句 修饰人 1. Persons ___________ take somebody else’s things secretly are called thieves. 2.The doctor __________________ you are looking for is in the room. who/that that / whom /省掉 人 宾语 主语 先行词 who/ that who/whom/ that/省略 修饰物 The fruit was ruined _________ was in the drawer. 2. I can’t lend you the book ______ I still have. 3. It is used to record the tickets ____________ passengers buy. 4. They needed a plant ____________didn’t need as much water as rice. (which/that) which/that which which/that 物 宾语 主语 先行词 which/ that which/ that/省略 whose+ n. 1.This is the man. His house was burnt down last night. This is the man whose house was burnt down last night. 2.That’s the child. We looked at his drawing just now. That’s the child whose drawing we looked at just now. 必背句型 The house whose window faces north is mine. the window of which of which the window whose +n. = the n. of which/whom = of which/whom the n. ?在先行词为物的情况下that和which一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has anything (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 few 修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, 修饰时。 (5) 先行词既有人又有物时 Mary and her dog that were here just now disappeared all of a sudden. (6)避免重复 Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 必背句型 1. He is one of the students who were praised yesterday. 2. He is the only one of the students who was praised yesterday. where和when 1. That is the place. He stayed there when he was young. That’s the place ________ he stayed when he was young. 2. This is the place. H