2013年特殊句式高考题集锦.doc

2013特殊句式高考题集锦 1. （2013高考英语北京卷）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invitedB. was invited C. have been invitedD. has been invited B。本题考查主谓一致。【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。主语是The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。 2. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems A. orB. andC. butD. so A。本题考查并列句的连词。 【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。 考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选A。 3. （2013高考英语福建卷）34.Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realizedB. did he realize C. he realizedD. he had realized 3. B。本题考查倒装结构。【句意】直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B正确。D选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。 4. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. isB. areC. wasD. were 4. A。本题考查主谓一致用法。【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。 5. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced 5. C。本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。【句意】在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。 Shortly after在……之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除A，D；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故选C。 6.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak. 6. B.考查倒装。【句意】只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。 本题的第一个关键词是only。当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第二个关键点是when引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。 7.If _____