2013届高考英语第一轮课时复习课件20参考.ppt

9．preferential adj.优惠的，特惠的；优先的 10．closed adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的 11．yearly adv. adj. happening every year or once a year 12．conventional adj. thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional way 13．casual adj. without any clear aim or serious interest 14．partner n. one of the people who owns a business 15．submit vt. to formally send something in writing to someone for them to consider Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．import vt.进口；输入 n．进口；输入→export(反义词) 2．dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→depend v．依赖 3．repay vt.偿还；报答，回报→repayment n．偿贷，还债 4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的→casually adv.不经意地，随便地 5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust v．调整，调节 语境助记——词不离句，句不离段 African politicians submited a tentative and alternative plan that they must change the closed policy to end up the repayment.They also suggested that the government should adjust measures to increase the import and preferential policy. Ⅲ.短语落实 1．take advantage of/make use of 利用 2．put pressure on 给……施加压力 3．on top of 另外，此外 4．without doubt 毫无疑问 5．be dependent on 依靠，依赖；随……而定 6．put into practice 将……付诸实施 7．Submit to 服从，顺从，听任 8．Take to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于 9．In large numbers 大量地 10．word of mouth 言传，口口相传 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1．Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.(Page 2) 今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。 2．These countries collected the Roma and sent them to other countries, often without a fair hearing.(Page 31) 这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。 3．它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。(Page 3) They are the result of teaching a man to_fish so_that he can fill his belly for a lifetime. 4．这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page 14) This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. 5．现在，所有的年轻人——甚至我的亲人——都搬走了。(Page 19) Now, all the young people—even my own flesh and blood—move away. 【联想拓展】 target sb/sth把……作为目标target sth on/at sth/sb目的在于hit a target 完成指标set a target for sth为……制定目标meet a target 达到目标on target 按目标an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人 ——看看高考怎么考 翻译句子 ①Such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like natur