2013届高考英语第二轮语法复习课件15参考.pptVIP

* * 单项填空 第2课时 代 词 一 1. There is ______ in his words. We should have a try. (2011·四川卷) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything A　考查不定代词。something有用的、重要的东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有任何东西；everything所有的东西。句意为：他说的话中有一些有用的东西，我们应该试一下。 思路点拨 2. — Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. — What do you think of ______ over there？(2011·重庆卷) A. the one B. this C. it D. that D　考查代词。此处代指上文luggage，而又不一定是同一个包裹，故用that。 思路点拨 【考点1】区别one，ones，it，that，those的用法 The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______. (2011·北京卷) A. them B. those C. it D. that C　it用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。 it指的是前文出现的人或事物；相当于the＋名词； one 指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词，相当于a ＋名词； 用作a/an＋形容词＋one，等于a/an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【考点2】such与so的用法 (1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。 Such is Albert Einstein, a famous physicist.　　(2)so 作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。 ①so用于句型I (dont) believe/ think/ expect/ suppose/ guess/ imagine so. I hope/ am afraid so. (注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子，如I believe not.) 【考点2】such与so的用法 if so…中，so 代替前文提出的观点。 — Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu, Gansu in April, 2010? — I dont expect so. ②so用于倒装句，表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语；否定句用neither或nor。 He enjoys pop music, and so do I. (so do I ＝ I enjoy pop music, too.) 【考点3】both, each, either, neither等用法辨析 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. (2010·重庆卷) A. neither B. either C. each D. all B　考查代词。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never可知，选either。never…either…是全部否定，