高考英语短文改错复习[]参考.pptVIP

英语高考专题复习 短文改错 * 7 7 6 5 4 5 8 12 合 计 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2001 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2000 2 1 2 2 2 1999 2 1 1 1 2 2 1998 3 1 1 1 3 1997 2 1 1 1 2 2 1996 介词 非谓语动词 代词 形容词或副词 冠词 连词 名词 谓语动词 年度 近6年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1 测试点 表2 改错类型统计 6 36 8 10 合 计 1 6 1 2 2001 1 6 1 2 2000 1 6 1 2 1999 1 6 2 1 1998 1 6 2 1 1997 1 6 1 2 1996 正确 错词 缺词 多词 年度 测试点 解题思路 解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词 ---名词 ，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词，冠词。 从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词 ，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。 动词常见错误 1) 一般过去时与一般 现在时错用。 2) 第三人称单数形式错用。 3) And 前后动词时态不一致。 4) 主谓不一致。 5) 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。 6) Use to do错用 7)主动与态与被动语态错用 Examples 1 a) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (NMET99) b) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001) c）Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92） d）Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93） e）Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （NMET97） f) I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) g）He not only came to see me but also tell me the news. ____ spend ___ do ____ hurried _ was ____ learned ___ used ___ told Examples 2 f) I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) g) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92) h) The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want has returned.(NMET94) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET2000) Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000) What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) By the way when you come, please take your sister here. ____ calmed ____ seen ^ been ___ costs __ are ^ is ___ bring 名词，非谓语动词的常见错误 单复数名词错用。 形容词错用名词。如 important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interesting （interested）---interest，sur