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Shale Gas for Europe – Main Environmental and Social Considerations A Literature Review Report EUR 25498 EN IMPORTANT EXPLANATORY REMARKS The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of shale gas development in the USA and to assess the implications of findings with regard to the prospects for shale gas development in the EU by 2020-2030. Particular emphasis is placed on the environmental and social aspects of market-scale extraction of shale gas. Any purely technological, techno-economic and regulatory aspects of shale gas exploitation are beyond the scope of this study. Other European Commission services, such as DG for Energy (ENER), DG for the Environment (ENV), DG for Climate Action (CLIMA), and the Joint Research Centre itself have already performed or are currently undertaking in-depth analyses of those aspects of shale gas. The analysis is based on a critical review of a number of literature sources, complemented by the authors’ analysis. Bibliographical references for literature, or other sources where more information can be found on a given subject, are shown in square brackets []. For the sake of simplicity, these references are numbered, although the data and information sources themselves are listed in alphabetical order. Most of the background data and information were collected from publicly available sources during the period June-November 2011. The study was finalised in January 2012. Input to the report was provided by the European Integration Regional Competitiveness Foundation, Sofia, Bulgaria under Fee-Paid Contract No. P2011017990KAVA / 14.09.2011. The authors would like to acknowledge and thank the following individuals, listed