北京奶牛饲养管理现状与发展对策的调查研究-中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2012,28(23):45-49 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 北京市奶牛饲养管理现状与发展对策的调查研究 1 1 2 1 1 1 孙志刚 ，王 明 ，刘文奇 ，张金芳 ，方洛云 ，蒋林树 1 2 （北京农学院动物科技学院，北京102206；北京首都农业集团有限公司，北京100029） 摘 要：为了对北京市奶牛饲养管理的整体现状进行研究，发现制约奶业发展的限制性因素，探讨出适合 北京都市特点的奶牛饲养管理发展模式。运用文献检索、政策咨询2 种基本方法了解相关前沿理论，在 结合访问座谈、市场调查、问卷调查、抽样分析等方法获得实际发展状况。结果表明：经统计处理，发现 北京市奶业整体发展状态良好，但部分中小型养殖场在营养供给、饲养管理、卫生防疫、环境建设方面存 在些许不足。因此，针对实际状况结合当地特点，建议相关部门建立适应京郊奶业特色饲养管理规范、 扶持政策、宣传教育体系、技术人才培养体系。 关键词：北京奶业；奶牛；问题分析；发展对策 中图分类号：S8 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0737 TheResearchofManagementStatusandDevelopmentStrategiesforBeijingDairy 1 1 2 1 1 1 Sun Zhigang , Wang Ming , Liu Wenqi , Zhang Jinfang , Fang Luoyun , Jiang Linshu 1 ( DepartmentofAnimalScience,BeijingUniversityofAgriculture, Beijing 102206; 2BeijingCapitalAgricultureGroupCo.,LTD, Beijing 100029) Abstract: Purpose of the survey was found the limiting factors restricting the development of dairy industry and exploring the cow feeding and management of development mode for Beijing urban characteristics by the research of Beijings overall status of dairy cattle feeding and management. Firstly, both literature search and policy advice were used to understand cutting-edge theory, combined with access to seminars, market research, surveys, sampling and analysis and other methods to obtain the actual development. The statistical processing was found that the overall development of dairy industry was in good condition in Beijing. But some small