高考英语二轮复习语法系列之 定语从句终极版.docVIP

定 语 从 句 一、基本概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。 ★引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose★关系副词有：when, where, why. 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。 主语 who/that which/that that 不可 宾语 who/whom/that which/that that 可 表语 that that that 可 定语 whose/of whom whose/of which 不可 This is the detective who came from London. The book which／that I am reading is written by Thomas Hardy. The desk whose