主谓一致90293417.pptVIP

* * * * * * * 1.?My family watching TV now. 2.?My shoes ? ? new . 3.The old ? ? going to be looked after well. 4.This pair of glasses ? ? mine. 5. Nobody know anything about it. is are is are is are are is s 情境导入 九年级英语归类复习—— 主谓 一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近原则 语法 一致 1.谓语动词的数要与主语一致， 与表语无关。 2.用one, each, none等+of+复数名词 作主语 4.不定式、动名词在句中作主语 5.在主语后有with, except , together with等连接时 3.each 用作代词在句中作主语 意义 一致 1.主语是有生命的集合名词 2.主语是无生命的集合名词 3.主语形式为复数而意义却为单数 4.表示时间、长度、价格、质量等的短语作主语 5.主语有定语修饰 就近原则 1.由or ,either…or…,neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接的并列主语 2.在there be 句型中 3.以here开头的句型中 主谓一致 谓语用单数 谓语用复数 谓语用单数 或复数 谓语依据 就近原则 主谓一致（单数） 1.由 one,each,either,neither,none等+ of +复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 None of students is from England. 2. 由every,some,any,no分别与body, thing, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 3. and连接的两个单数名词前都由every,no, each, many a等修饰时，谓语用单数。 Each boy and each girl has received a new book. 4.动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Reading is learning. 5.表示时间、金钱、距离、算式等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个单一的概念时，谓语动词用单数。 Ten miles is quite a distance. Six and four is ten. 6.形复意单名词（如news）作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 The United States is a big country. 主谓一致（复数） 1. “the+形容词”指一类人(the young年轻人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 The rich have much money, but the poor have no money. 2.复数代词或复数名词+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Students each are studying hard. 3.某些集体名词（如：people，police，clothes等），作主语谓语用复数。 The police are searching for them. 4. both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Both you and he were invited to my party. 5. both /all of + 名词复数/代词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 All of books are interesting. 主谓一致（或单或复） 1.由with,together with,rather than,but,like, besides,except,as well as, including等连接两个 名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与第一个保持 一致。 Nobody but John and Helen is in the library. The students as well as the teacher are excited. 2.某些集体名词(如：family,class, public等)作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数. The class were planting trees on the hill at this time yesterday. Our class has thirty students. 3.用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用