带式输送机选型设计毕业设计论文.doc

摘要 矿山带式输送机是输送能力最大的连续机械之一,被广泛应用于国民经济各部门。它的主要优点是运行平衡，运转可靠，能耗低，对环境污染小，便于集中控制和实现自动化，管理维护方便，在连续装载条件下可实现连续运输。 本文根据地面主提升带式输送机的原始参数，结合常规上运带式输送机驱动方案及制动方案的理论的研究,对上运带式输送机进行了系统设计。通过对输送机各部件的选型计算和某些重要部件的设计,最终使整个系统能够在给定场合下安全可靠的完成预期的任务。 普通型带式输送机由六个主要部件组成：传动装置，机尾和导回装置，中部机架，拉紧装置以及胶带。 在文中，详述了目前国内拉紧装置的主要形式，通过介绍拉紧装置的主要作用和几种拉紧装置优缺点的比较，对液压自动拉紧装置系统进行了设计。经过上述的设计和计算，最终得到了符合条件的带式输送机。 关键词：矿山带式输送机；计算；选型设计 ABSTRACT Mine belt conveyer system is known as an efficient mean of transporting bulk materials, it has a high requirement of reliablity.With the development of mining work conditions, the convery route become more and more complex, and it′s conveyance ability with transport distance is all other transport a machine equipments cant compare to, its structure simple, circulate balance, revolve credibility. This article sums up the feasible scheme of the key technology, aimed at the primitive parameter of the belt conveyor of coal colliery.In the article, through the design calculation of choosing the equipments and the design of some important parts of the belt conveyor, the system can finish the mission safely and dependably on the occasion. The ordinary belt conveyor consists of six main parts: Drive Unit, Jib or Delivery End, Tail Ender Return End, Intermediate Structure, Loop Take-Up and Belt. The article passes the comparison which tenses device merit and shortcoming of main function and a few kinds that the introduction tenses device in going into detail to tense the foundation of the main form of device with domestic currently.We serve the purpose at last. Keywords: Belt conveyer, Calculate, Lectotype Design 目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪 论 1 1.1带式输送机的发展与现状 2 1.2带式输送机的分类及其特点 5 1.3 解决的关键问题和设计思路、方法 8 1.4带式输送机的结构及其原理 9 2上运带式输送机总体设计 11 2.1带式输送机主要参数 11 2.2 输送机布置形式的确定 12 3带式输送机各部分设计计算 14 3.1输送带选择计算 14 3.2托辊的选择 21 3.3输送带受力计算及强度验算 26 3.5滚筒的选择 32 3.6制动力矩计算 34 3.7减速器和联轴器的选择 35 3.8拉紧装置 39 3.9软启动的选择 43 3.10本章综述 44 4带式输送机电控装置 46 4.1输送机电控装置主要技术性能 46 4.2电气控制操作系统开发设计技术要求 46 4.3 PLC控制原理 47 4.4输送机系统的特殊保护