毕业设计-基于氧化沟工艺的城市污水处理工程设计.doc

目 录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 4 1 设计概论 5 1.1 设计依据和设计任务 5 1.2 进出水水质 4 2 工艺流程的确定 4 2.1 城市污水处理的现状和发展 4 2.2 污水处理中生物方法的比较 7 2.3 工艺流程的确定 7 3 污水处理系统设计计算 9 3.1 进水闸井 9 3.2 粗格栅 9 3.3 泵站 11 3.4 细格栅 11 3.5 沉砂池 13 3.6 氧化沟 15 3.7 沉淀池的设计和计算 17 4 污泥处理系统 18 4.1 污泥量计算 18 4.2 污泥浓缩池 19 4.3 消化池 20 4.4 脱水间 21 5 污水处理厂总体布置 22 5.1 污水厂厂址选择 22 5.2 污水厂平面布置 22 5.3 污水厂的高程布置 23 5.4 主要建筑物尺寸 24 5.5 主要设备清单 24 参考文献（References） 25 基于氧化沟工艺的城市污水处理工程设计 摘要: 本次毕业设计的题目为基于氧化沟工艺的城市污水处理工程设计。主要任务是采用氧化沟工艺，确定污水处理流程，计算各处理构筑物的尺寸，污水处理厂总平面图和高程图污水处理厂总平面布置图和高程布置图 50000m3/d。该污水厂的污水处理流程为：从泵房到沉砂池，进入氧化沟，二沉池，最后出水；污泥的流程为：从二沉池排出的剩余污泥首先进入浓缩池，进行污泥浓缩，然后进入消化池，经过消化的污泥再送至带式压滤机，进一步脱水后，运至垃圾填埋场。 关键词：氧化沟工艺；消化池 City sewage treatment by the Oxidize ditch method process ABSTRACT: The topic of this graduation project based on the sewage treatment plant in one City using the oxidation ditch craft. The main task is that using oxidation ditch process to sewage sludge treatment process, calculate the process and the sewage treatment sludge treatment structures of the structures and sizes, and draw the corresponding drawings, sewage and elevation total plan. Among the preliminary design ,we must complete a brochure, a general layout a map, an elevation map. a flow chart, a map of major equipment, piping layout, one; Construction of structures to deal with individual designs, is complete oxidation ditch plans and profiles. The sewage treatment plant project, the total amount to 150,000 tons / day. The wastewater treatment plant sewage treatment process : from the pumping station to Grit Chamber, enter oxidation ditch, two sedimentation tank, the final effluent; Sludge Process : two from the settling tank discharge of the first to reach the remaining sludge thickening tank, sludge thickening, and then enter Digester, After digestion of sludge sent to the belt filter presses, and further dehydration, transported to the landfill. Key words：The craft of oxidation ditch; digestion tank 1.1 设计依据和设计任务 1.1.1 原始依据 （1）设计题目: 基于氧化沟工艺的城市污水处理工程设计 （2）设计基础资料：