热点语法项目之非谓语动词、时态语态、主谓一致.doc

热点语法项目之非谓语动词、时态语态、主谓一致 ? 时态语态及非谓语动词讲与练 [想一想]用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1.Would you please give him the message the moment he ______(arrive)? 2. He hurried to the station only to find that the train _______(leave). 3. If it hadn’t been for the PLA soldier, the boy _______(drown) in the river yesterday. 4. It ______(say) that another bridge will be built over the river. 5. All kinds of trees ______(plant) on the hill every spring so as to make the hill beautiful. 6. Good care must ______(take) of the children in our school. 7. With a lot of difficult problems ______(settle), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. 8. Prices of daily goods ______(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 9. Have you checked all the machines ______ (send) to Tibet next month ? 10. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______(leave) the book open on the table and disappeared into the distance. 11. For three hours we waited for the decision, only ______(tell) to come again the next day. 12. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ (correct) the possible mistakes in it. 13. Everyone will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires ______(spread) 14. There is no use _______(quarel) with such a foolish person as he. 15. I’m afraid she doesnt have enough time ______ (finish) her report in time. Keys: 1. arrives 2. had left 3. would have been drowned 4. is said 5. are planted 6. be taken 7. to settle 8. bought 9. to be sent 10. leaving 11. to be told 12. to correct 13. spreading 14. quarelling 15. to finish [讲一讲] 动词填空在语法填空题中至少有两道题，是考查的热点内容之一。通常情况下，这两道动词填空题有一空考查谓语形式，另一题则考查非谓语形式。对于动词填空题，我们应从如下几个方面进行应对： I．时态方面： 一．重点把握一般时态、进行时态和完成时态这三类时态的用法。从近两年广东省高考语法填空题对于动词的考查来看，2007年考查的是一般过去时，2008年考查的则是一般时在时，而且并没有同时考查被动语态。由此，我们可以看出，对于时态的考查不会命题太难。掌握一些常见时态的用法就可以了。 二．注意被动语态的正确使用。如果被考查的动词在句中作谓语，我们注意同时考虑它的时态和语态。尽管到目前为止我们还没遇到被动语态题，但这并不意味着就不会考被动语态。而且随着时间的推移，考查被动语态的可能性会越来越大。 三．注意动词的语气。要正确的使用动词，有的时候还得要注意正确地使用