七年级下英语讲稿三至四.docx

七年级下英语讲稿三Unit 3 How do you get to school?重点语法：How用于提问程度，方式，状况等，意为“如何，怎样”。How far用来提问距离或路程，意为“多远”。How long用来提问时间，意为“多久”，还可以提问长度，意为“多长”。How old用来提问年龄，意为“多大”。How many+名词复数，表示“多少”。How much+不可数名词，表示“多少”。How much对钱提问，表示“多少钱 ”。How引导的特殊疑问句的用法Eg: How do you get to school every day?（询问方式） How are you?（询问身体状况） How far is it from your home to the bus station（站点）？（询问距离） How long does it take you to get home?（询问时间） How old is Bob?（询问年龄） How many students are there in your class？（问多少） How much milk is there in the bag?（问多少） How much is the book?（问钱）重点短语：take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the subway 坐地铁ride a bike 骑自行车 how far 多远 how long 花多少时间only about two kilometers只有约两公里 drive to work 开车去上班bus stop 公交车站 train station 火车站 subway station 地铁站cross the river 过江 for many students 对许多学生来说between … and… 在…之间 be afraid 感到害怕 be like 像…their dream 他们的梦想 come true实现重点知识：reach+地点：reach Beijing = get to Beijing = arrive in Beijingget/arrive vi. : get to+名词 Arrive in+大地点 Arrive at+小地点 arrive at the park注意：表示“到达”，但后面没有跟任何地点时，要用arrive.表示地点的词为副词here, there, home等时，介词to, in, at要省略。辨析reach, get与arrivefar是一个模糊的距离概念，它表示距离时前面不能有具体的数字。所谓“有数无法(far)”. It’s far(away) from here.用具体的数字表示距离。It’s 10 miles (away) from here.用交通方式表示距离。 It’s 10 minutes’ walk from here.还有：10 minutes’ walk=10 minutes on foot5 minutes’ drive= 5 minutes by carHalf an hour’s bus ride=half an hour by bus=half an hour on the bus表示距离的表达方式：辨析every day 与everydayevery day 名词性短语，在句中作时间状语，常用于一般现在时态中；everyday 形容词，意为“每天的；每日的”，可修饰名词作定语。用动词表达：take+ a/the +交通工具 ；walk/ride/fly/drive + to +地点名词用介词表达：by+交通工具in/on+限定词+交通工具交通方式的表达Eg: I go to school by bike. = I ride a bike to school. = I go to school on my bike.花费Take: It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间 How long does it take(+sb.)(to do sth)?Spend: spend time/money on sth… Spend time/money (in) doing sthAfraid:Be afraid of sth. She is afraid of dogs.Be afraid of doing sth. I was afraid of waking him.Be afraid to do sth. She was afraid to go out