在CentOS6.2上安装Cobbler批量部署系统.docVIP

一. 安装DHCP服务 安装DHCP服务 #yum -y install dhcp 配置DHCP服务 DHCP配置文件为/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf，但该文件默认是没有内容的，可以从dhcp安装目录复制一个到/etc下。 #cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp－4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 修改DHCP内容如下: subnet??netmask??{ ??range?6?0; ??option?domain-name-servers?; ??option?domain-name?; ??option?routers?; ??option?broadcast-address?55; ??default-lease-time?600; ??max-lease-time?7200; 在dhcpd.conf末尾添加如下内容: #?for?Cobbler?setup host?cobbler?{ ????option?host-name?cobbler; ????ddns-hostname?cobbler; ????hardware?ethernet?00:0C:29:6D:F1:E1;?#MAC?address?of?cobbler?server ????????????fixed-address?;?#IP?of?Cobbler?server ????????????allow?booting; ????allow?bootp; ????class?PXE?{ ????????match?if?substring(option?vendor-class-identifier,?0,?9)?=?PXEClient; ????????next-server?;?#IP?of?Cobbler?server ????????????filename?pxelinux.0; ????} } ? 指定DHCP端口 #vi /etc/sysconfig/dhcpd 修改内容如下: # Command line options here DHCPDARGS=eth0 启动DHCP服务器 #service dhcpd start 让dhcp服务随系统而启动： #chkconfig dhcpd on 二.安装和配置 Cobbler? 由于Cobbler 不在 CentOS 6.2 的基本源中，需要导入 EPEL 源： #rpm?-Uvh? HYPERLINK /pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm /pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm #yum update 安装 cobbler： #yum install cobbler 修改 cobbler 服务器所在的 IP 地址：(默认的是:) # vi /etc/cobbler/settings 修改内容如下: next_server: #IP of Cobbler server server: #IP of Cobbler server 启用 httpd, xinetd 和 cobbler 服务并确认已经加到系统自动启动服务中： # /etc/init.d/httpd start # /etc/init.d/xinetd start # /etc/init.d/cobblerd start # chkconfig httpd on # chkconfig xinetd on # chkconfig cobblerd on 修改 rsync 和 tftp 这两个服务的 xinetd 配置： # vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsync 修改内容如下(将默认的disable = yes 改为disable = no): service rsync { disable = no ... } # vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp service tftp { ... disable = no ... } 关闭防火墙和 SELinux 后重启系统： # /etc/init.d/iptables stop # chkconfig iptables off # vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 修改内容如下: SELINUX=disabled 重启服务器: # reboot 三.检查和修改 Cobbler 配置 #cobbler get-loaders #cobbler check