基于单片机的多点温度检测系统设计毕业设计论文.doc

基于STC89C52单片机的多点温度检测系统设计 摘 要 随着社会进步和工业技术的发展，人们越来越重视温度因素，许多产品对温范围要求严格，而目前市场上存在的温度检测仪器都是单点测量，同时有温度信息传递不及时、精度不够的缺点，不利于工业控制者根据温度变化及时做出决定。在这样的下，开发一种同时测量多点，并且实时性高、精度高，能够综合处理多点温度信息的测量系统就很有必要。 Based on the STC89C52 MCU multipoint temperature measurement system design Abstract As the industry and the society developing, the temperature becomes more and more important and a lot of products are sensitive to temperature. However, temperature-measuring apparatus in the market now only can check and measure the temperature of one point, at the same time, the temperature information is not real time and the precision is low. It takes a great of troubles for the industry-controllers to make decision. In this situation, design and implement one applicable system which can watch measure and control the temperature and the measuring results is real time and the precision is great is more essential. In order to meeting this application, this paper talks about The Multiple-Point’s temperature Measuring System. In this paper, it detailed temperature control system with the core single chip microcomputer. It is a collection of temperature using temperature sensor signal, the signal into voltage signal amplification by the amplifier circuit, A/D conversion to the signal chip and compared with the set temperature. Finally, temperature control system for the experimental simulation, the analysis of simulation described in this article shows that the design of temperature control system based on Microcontroller is availability and rationality. Keywords: Microcontroller；Temperature control system；Date Acquisition；Thermistor 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 本课题研究意义 1 1.2 本课题研究现状 1 1.3 本课题设计任务及要求 1 第二章 Proteus仿真软件 3 2.1 proteus 单片机仿真软件简介 3 2.2 Proteus仿真过程说明 4 第三章 系统总体方案设计 7 3.1系统总体设计 7 3.2方案原理说明 8 3.3总体设计方案论证 8 第四章 硬件电路的设计 9 4.1 测温电路的设计 9 4.1.1热敏电阻的选择 9 4.1.2测温电路的方案论证 10 4.2 A/D转化电路的设计 12 4.2.1 方案论证 12 4.2.2 ADC0809芯片的引脚功能 13 4.2.3 ADC0809与单片机的连接 14 4.3 主控模块STC89C52 15 4.3.1 S