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1．Usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child. A．mark　　　　　　　B．effect C．satisfaction D．expression 【解析】　have a deep effect on对……产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。 【答案】　B stress (1)n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点 Jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Stress should be put on the prevention of diseases. 疾病应以预防为主。 (2)vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。 2．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches. A．stressed B．laid stress C．paid much attention D．talked 【解析】　本题考查动词和动词短语的区别。句意为：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of...强调……的重要性。 【答案】　A accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。 You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会很快习惯这个工作。 accustom vt.使习惯于，养成习惯 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯做某事 He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。 She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。 3．(2008年江苏卷)—They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 【解析】　本题考查固定搭配。be accustomed to习惯于，为固定短语。其中的to为介词，后接名词，相当于名词的词或短语，动名词。句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 【答案】　D 4．(2005年上海春)Accustomed to________the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．having climbed D．have climbed 【解析】　to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式，不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。 【答案】　A ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 I felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思寻求帮助。 shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.不体面的 shameless adj.不知羞耻的 It is a shame that you can’t stay with us. 你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。 5．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt________of，regretted and read our lists aloud. A．