03英文字根词源.docVIP

2008秋季学习材料 (词根词源) 1 alt, 拉丁文altus, “high” 词例: altar exalt altitude altimeter 2 alter/ali, 拉丁文alter, “other” 词例: alter alternate alternative altruism alien alienate alias alibi 3 am, 拉丁文amare, “to love” 词例: amateur amatory amiable amicable amour amorous enamored enemy enmity 4 angl/angul, 拉丁文angulus, “angle” 词例: angular equiangular quadrangular rectangle 5 anim, 拉丁文anima, “breath”, “soul” 词例: animal animate animator inanimate magnanimous unanimity unanimous 6 ann, 拉丁文annus, “year” 词例: annals anniversary annuity annual biannual centennial perennial Anno Domini (A.D.) 7 anthrop, 拉丁文anthropos, “human being” 词例: anthropology anthropoid misanthrope philanthropy 8 apt/ept, 拉丁文aptus, “fit” 词例: apt aptitude aptness adapt adept adaptation inapt 9 aqua, 拉丁文aqua, “water” 词例: aquarium aquatic aqueduct Aquarius 10 art, 拉丁文art, “art” 词例: artistic artless artifact artificial artisan 11 aud, 拉丁文audire, “to hear” 词例: audible inaudible audience auditorium audiphones audition auditor auditory 12 aug,拉丁文augere, “increase” 词例: auction auctioneer augment august 13 avi, 拉丁文avis, “bird” 词例: avian aviary aviation 14 band/bond,梵文bhand, “bind” 词例: bandage bondage contraband bound boundary 15 bar, 拉丁文barra, “bar” 词例: barrister barrel barrier barrage embargo embarrass 16 bell, 神话人物Bellona, “war” 词例: bellicose belligerent rebel 17 bio, 希腊文bios , “life” 词例: biology biographer autobiography biosphere antibiotic symbiosis 18 brev, 拉丁文brevis, “short” 词例: brevity brief abbreviate abridge abridgment 19 calc, 拉丁文calculus, “lime; stone” 词例: calcify calcium calculate calculable calculus chalk 20 camp, 拉丁文campus, “plain; field” 词例: campus champion campaign campfire decamp 21 cand, 拉丁文candidus, “white; bright” 词例: candle candela candid candidate candidacy incandescent lamp 22 cant/chant/cent, 拉丁文canere, “to sing” 词例: cant cantata cantor descant chant enchant enchantment accent accentuate 23 cap, 拉丁文caput, “head” 词例: cape capital capitalism capitalize capsize capta