uinit one-人教版八年级英语上册.doc

Unit one How often do you exercise? 重难点 频度副词 定义：表示次数、频率的副词称之为频度副词。常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, once, twice, three times a week等。 位置：a. 放在系动词、助动词、或情态动词之后。如：He has never been to England. b. 放在行为动词前。如：Tom often goes to school by bike. c. 有些频度副词可以放在句尾或句首。如：She takes exercise twice a week. C. 用法： a. 频度副词所表示的频率由大到小一次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never. b. 频度副词通常与一般现在时进行连用，表示在特定时间内某动作发生或状态出现次数的多少。 D. 对频度副词的提问：通常用how often, 意思为“多久一次”。同时要辨析how often, how long(多长时间), how soon(多久之后), how far(多远). E.g. How often do you play basketball? How long has she been studying? How soon will your father will come back? How far is it from school to your home? 例1：---__________do you have a class meeting? ---Once a week. A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long 一般现在时 构成：主语为第三人称单数或者相当于第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要变为三单形式；其它情况统统用动词原形。 基本用法： a. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语进行连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等。如: He often gets up at 7:00 every day. b. 表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。如：Tom is very tall, and he likes music. c. 表示客观真理或客观事实。如：The earth moves around the sun. 例2：Yesterday the teacher told us that light _________ (travel) faster than sound. 重要词组 go to the movies?去看电影??????????? look after = take care of?照顾 surf the internet?上网???????????????? healthy lifestyle?健康的生活方式 go skate boarding?去滑板?????? keep healthy=stay healthy?保持健康 exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼? eating habits?饮食习惯 take more exercise?做更多的运动?????????? the same as?与什么相同 be different from?不同?????????????????? once a month一月一次 twice a week一周两次?????????? ??????make a difference to?对什么有影响how often?多久一次?????????????????????although = though虽然????????????????? most of the students=most students??????shop=go shopping=do some shopping?购物 as for至于?????????????????????activity survey活动调查 do homework做家庭作业????????????????do housework做家务事 eat less meat吃更少的肉?????????????????