华立工商管理专业英语整理版.doc

缩写： CEO —Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 POS — point-of-sale （商店结账处的）计算机终端机 HRM — Human Resource Management 人力资源管理 MBO — Management by Objectives 目标管理 OECD — Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织 Prevailing price 流行价格 Market share 市场份额 Insurance agent 保险业务员 Allocation of resources 资源配置 Task force 任务小组 Mergers and acquisitions 兼并与收购 Corporate restructuring 公司重组 Downsizing (公司)缩编 Outsourcing decision 外包决策 Unit cost of production 单位生产成本 Strategic alliance 战略联盟 Overhead 管理费用 Competitive advantage 竞争优势 Individual decision-making 个人决策 Scarce resources 稀缺资源 Incremental adjustment 增量调整 Marginal costs 边际成本 Marginal benefits 边际收益 Opportunity cost 机会成本 Market economy 市场经济 Market failure 市场失灵 Economic prosperity 经济繁荣 Budget deficit 预算赤字 Financial market 金融市场 Inflation 通货膨胀 Equitable distribution 公平分配 Personal income tax 个人所得税 Welfare system 福利制度 Health care 医疗保健 A standing plan 常备计划 A contingency plan 应变计划 Performance appraisal system 业绩评估系统 Emergency budget 应急预算 Line supervisor 基层主管 Chain of command 指令链 Delegate authority 分权 Work specialization 劳动分工 Legitimate power 法理权利 Reward power 奖赏权利 Authoritarian management 集权型领导 Concurrent control 同期控制 Distribution channel 分销渠道 Transportation costs 运输成本 Vertical integration 纵向整合 Annual sales 年销售额 Performance appraisal system 业绩评估体系 Cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略 Incentive plan 激励计划 判断正误 10% 1、A manager is a person who plans organizes ,directs, and controls the allocation of all resources in pursuit of the manager’s individual goals.(F) 一个经理是计划组织，指导，控制所有资源的分配以此达到经理的个人目标。 2、The growth rate of a nation’s average income is mostly determined by the growth rate of a nation’s productivity. (T) 一个国家的平均收入的增长率主要是由一个国家的生产力增长率的确定 3、When a government creates large quantities of the nation’s money ,the value of the money rises. (F) 当政府发行了大量货币，货币的价值上升。 4、Reducing inflation is often thought to cause a lasting rise in unemployment . (F) 降低通货膨胀常常被认为会导致失业率的持