四位半数字电压表(长春大学王实老师版).doc

数字电压表 [摘要]数字电压表是以ICL7135芯片为核心，辅以74LS74、74HC04、ICM7556等芯片设计而成的。主要由测量部分、显示部分、脉冲部分、供电部分四个部分组成。测量部分是通过4位半双积分式A/D转换器ICL7135芯片实现。ICL7135对模拟电压进行A/D转换，输出BCD码，并自动输出极性判断信号，同时ICL7135用动态扫描传送数据使数码管亮灭的时间间隔短，保证了测量结果的稳定显示。74LS47和共阳数码管是显示部分，74LS74译码器接收ICL135的BCD码译码成控制信号去点亮数码管，从而显示出所测的模拟电压值。用ICM7556配上合适的电阻电容组成多谐振荡器作为脉冲部分产生标准的137KHz频率提供ICL7135工作时针信号。外接+5V和74HC04产生的-5V是供电部分给整个电路供电。整个设计利用反相器与555结合产生-5V给ICL7135供电降低了电路的供电要求。选用ICL7135使显示变得简单而又稳定。 [关键词] ICL7135 74LS47 ICM7556 DIGITAL VOLTMETER [Abstract] digital voltmeter?based on ICL7135?chip as the core,supplemented with 74LS74, 74HC04, ICM7556 and other chips designed. Is mainly composed of measuring part, display part, pulse part, part of the power supply.Measuringt part is through four half A/D converter ICL7135 chip. ICL7135 to simulate A/D conversion voltage output, and automatic BCD output signal, and ICL7135 polarity judgment with dynamic scanning GuanLiang digital data transmission to destroy the time interval is short, guarantee the stability of measurement results. 74LS47 and Yang digital display 74LS74 part, is receiving the decoder ICL135 BCD decoding into the control signal to light, which showed that the simulation test voltage values. ICM7556 with matching appropriate resistance composed many harmonic oscillator as capacitance have standard 137KHz pulse frequency signal. ICL7135 provide working hour External + 5V and 74HC04 produces - for the part is 5V circuit power supply. The whole design using inverter and combined to produce 555-5V circuit ICL7135 power supply decreased. ICL7135 choose to display become simple and stable. [Key words] 74LS47 ICL7135 ICM7556  目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 数字电压表 1 1.1.1 数字电压表的特点 1 1.2 主要任务 3 1.3 设计内容及要求 3 1.4 设计目的 4 第2章 数字电压表基本组成原理 5 2.1 数字电压表基本原理及系统框图 5 2.2 LED及四位半A／D转换器ICL7135的功能简介 6 2.2.1 四位半A／D转换器ICL7135的功能简介 6 2.2.2 ICL7135的原理 6 2.2.3 ICL7135主要特点 6 2.2.4 ICL7135的管脚说明 7 2.3 ICM7556管脚说明 9 2.4 74HC04功能简介 10 2.4.1 74HC04管脚说明 11 2.5 74LS47译码器简介 11 2.5.1 74LS47的管脚分布和说明 11 2.5.2 74LS47原理 1