(英文版)保罗。克鲁格曼《国际经济学》题库2.doc

练习题二： Part A: Multiple Choice 1. In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differ in A) tastes. B) military capabilities. C) size. D) relative availabilities of factors of production. E) labor productivities. 2.The slope of a country?s PPF reflects A) the opportunity cost of product S in terms of product T. B) the opportunity cost of T in terms of money prices. C) the opportunity cost of S or T in terms of S. D) Both A and B. E) Both A and C. 3. According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, the source of comparative advantage is a country?s A) technology. B) advertising. C) human capital. D) factor endowments. E) Both A and B. 4. If Australia has relatively more land per worker, and Belgium has relatively more capital per worker, then if trade were to open up between these two countries, A) the relative price of the capital-intensive product would rise in Australia. B) the world price of the land-intensive product would be higher than it had been in Belgium. C) the world price of the land intensive product would be higher than it had been in Australia. D) the relative price of the land intensive product would rise in Belgium. E) None of the above. 5. The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts all of the following except A) which country will export which product. B) which factor of production within each country will gain from trade. C) the volume of trade. D) that wages will tend to become equal in both trading countries. E) None of the above. 6. External economies of scale arise when the cost per unit A) rises as the industry grows larger. B) falls as the industry grows larger rises as the average firm grows larger. C) falls as the average firm grows larger. D) remains constant. E) None of the above. 7. External economies of scale A) may be associated with a perfectly competitive industry. B) cannot be associated with a perfectly competitive industry. C) tends to result in one huge monopoly. D) tends to result in large profits for each firm. E) None of th