入射波对于障板之频率响应特性分析.PDFVIP

第十五屆 2010 Abaqus Taiwan Users ’ Conference 入射波對於障板之頻率響應特性分析 謝正輝 , 劉育成, 黃錦煌 , 逢甲大學電聲碩士學位學程 摘要 隨著科技的日新月異，移動式手持裝置已然成為生活的一部分，現今一般消費性電子產 品中，如行動電話、 MP3/MP4 Player 、MID 、PDA已到處可見，產品開發上已朝向微小化及 高音質設計，幾乎隨時隨地都可見到揚聲器及麥克風的蹤影。為提昇麥克風的收音品質，麥 克風的收音頻寬及收音位置之音場變化將成為研究的重點，因電容式麥克風結構簡單、體積 較小、成本低廉，在較寬的頻率範圍內可以滿足人們的要求。 本文將針對手持裝置的麥克風收音系統作障板的聲場分析，利用電腦輔助設計軟體 ABAQUS 求解聲場分佈特性，以此來模擬麥克風具障板之頻率響應特性，並利用實際量測數 據來驗證模擬的準確度及差異分析，以瞭解麥克風單體與導音管及裝設位置彼此間的音場相 互關係，進而建立起一套有效的麥克風導音管模擬及音場分析方法。 關鍵 字：電容式麥克風、等效電路、導音管、收音系統、音場分析 ABSTRACT With the technology developing day by day, mobile handheld devices have become a part of the life. Nowadays the general consumer electronic products, such as mobile phones, MP3/MP4 players, MID, PDA have been visible everywhere, and the product development has been focused on miniaturization as well as high quality in design. Hence, the speakers and microphones are almost everywhere. To enhance the quality of the microphone, the receiving bandwidth of the microphone and the sound field variation of the receiving position will be the focus of the study. Because condenser microphones are of simple structure, small volume, and low cost, they can meet people ’s demands in a wide frequency range. This thesis will do for sound field analysis of baffle on hand held devices microphone receiving system, use Computer-Aided Design software, ABAQUS, to simulate the microphone characteristics of frequency response with baffle. Next, use the actual measurement data to verify the simulation accuracy and do the variance analysis. Finally, to solve the sound field distribution so as to understand the relationship among microphone unit, Acoustic waveguide, and installation locati