初中英语比较级的使用.docVIP

初中生在学习英语中，经常会感到形容词（副词）的比较级难以掌握，主要是因为比较级的用法相当灵活，应用范围比较广，出现频率比较高，加之比较级在某种情况下可以和原级、最高级互相转换，同学们更不能小觑。下面，我将根据“比较级”常见的句型，简单地列举七大类型，并辅以例句加以阐释，以便于同学们轻松地学习，愉快的接受。 用于两者之间的比较，常见的句型为 A + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + B. 例如： My shoes are bigger than hers.(我的鞋子比她的大。) Sandy eats more quickly than Tom. (仙蒂吃的比汤姆快。) The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing in summer. (夏季，南京的天气比北京热。) 特别提醒的是：A和B所比较的内容一定是相同的。 再如： My friend Tom never eats junk food, and he is________(健康地) than me. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ______. A. more carefully B. more carelessly C. more careful D. more careless 解析 根据than可以判定应该填入形容词的比较级，healthier或者more healthy。 根据前句判断该题应该选择副词的比较级，故选A。 例如 Which coat is _______ on me, the blue one or the black one? A. good B. better C. best D. the best ②Which city is ______ (far) to the sea, Beijing or Tianjing? 解析 根据上述结构，应该选择形容词的比较级，故B为正确答案。 根据提议，两者比较，该题应用形容词的比较级，正确答案为：farther 。 当然，在某种情境下，比较级和原级之间的可以转换。 例如：she doesn’t run so fast as her brother.（她不如她哥哥跑得快。）=Her brother runs faster than she.(她哥哥跑得比她快。) 再如 Don’t just believe the advertisement. This kind of camera is ___ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as 解析 根据前句的意思，可以判定本题为形容词的阮籍，整个句子是否定的含义，故B为正确答案。 用于多于两者之间的比较，常见的为：A+谓语+比较级 + than + any / any other/ the other… 句型 例如 China is larger than any country in Africa. (中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。) China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is larger than any other country in Asia. = China is larger than the others in Asia. (在亚洲中国比其他国家都大。) Tom is taller than the rest of the boys in his class. (汤姆比班的其他城市都多。) The city Beijing has a larger population than any other city in the north of China. （北京市的人口比中国北方任何一个其他城市都多。） 在某种情况下，比较级和最高级之间可以相互转换。 例如 China is larger than the other countries in Asia. = China is the largest in Asia. Tom is taller than the rest of the boys in his class.= Tom is the tallest in his class. 用于“冠词+比较级+修饰语”句型 比较级后接名词时，比较级前面如果用冠词，此时冠词不是修饰比较级，而是修饰后面的名词。 例如： —Whom would you like to be