城市文化政策与创意城市建设外文文献.pdfVIP

Cities 68 (2017) 82–91 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Cities journal homepage: /locate/cities Urban cultural policy and creative city making MARK Carl Grodach Property and Planning, School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, S Block, Level 8, Room S839, Gardens Point Campus, Australia 1. Introduction these “making” movements reshape prior creative city concepts to produce a more progressive policy discourse around cultural production Creative city policy has been in circulation for two decades. Far and community development. However, proponents must address sig- from a fad, the creative city concept has been taken up in a diverse nificant challenges if they are to achieve the outcomes they aspire to. range of cities despite seemingly fatal academic critique, a vague policy target, and questionable policy outcomes (e.g. Markusen, 2006; Peck, 2. The narratives of urban cultural policy 2005; Pratt Hutton, 2013; Scott, 2006, 2014). Local and state gov- ernments have nonetheless latched onto the concept in the belief that Creative city policy derives in large part from the urbanization of creative activity, broadly defined, can be harnessed