基于单片机的医疗点滴输液控制系统毕业设计（已处理）.doc

基于单片机的医疗点滴输液控制系统设计 学科专业名称: 研 究 方 向： 姓 名： 论文起止时间： 摘 要 随着科技的发展，越来越多的领域需要对流体量或流速进行精确控制。尤其现代医疗领域对静脉输液流速和护理的要的流求越来越高目前,我国的医疗机构进行点滴注射时,大都采用传统的人工监护手动控制的方法,由于医护人员少病人多,容易因监控处理不及时而引发的医疗事故. 由此可见对类似于这些治疗过程采用自动化监控和管理势在必行..本装置就是采用89C51控制步进式电机挤压输液管控制液体点滴速度，并采用红外线光电传感器检测点滴速度，具有反应快，灵敏度高的优点。并详细介绍了单片机组成的电机控制系统，以及通过BC7281芯片完成键盘和现实电路的设计。该系统还可以通过RS-485芯片与上位机组成主从控制网络，实现统一控制。并具有输液和报警等功能，使用灵活方便。 关键词：89C51 步进式电机 红外线传感器 BC7281 RS-485 Abstract Along with the technological development, more and more realms need discharge or current velocities of the convection proceed precision control, The particularly modern medical treatment realm loses the liquid current velocity to the vein to want with the nursing of flow to beg more and more high. At present, Chinas medical institutions to drip injection, the most Guardianship of the traditional manual method of manual control, as a result of health care Less staff and more patients, easy to deal with due to monitor timely and triggered Medical malpractice. It can be seen on the course of treatment similar to those used Automated monitoring and management is imperative. This device is to adopts a 89C51s enter the type electrical engineering squeeze to lose the liquid control system liquid intravenous drop speed. Combining the adoption infrared ray light fax feels machine examination intravenous drop speed,respond quick,the sensitivity is good. Combine detailed introducing the single electrical engineering control system that a machine constitute, and pass to expand BC7281 design for completing keyboard with realistic electric circuits. That system can also pass the slice of RS-485 constitutes with place of honor machine the lord from the control network, realizes to unify the control. Combine to have the liquid of lose over the friendly bubble reports to the police to wait the function, using the vivid convenience. Keywords: 89