综合英语Lesson Five Language Teaching and Learning ~~~~~~~~~Paraphrase整理.docx

1. Vehicle of expression: a means of expressing thoughts and feelings2. Illumine: illuminate; throw light on; clarify3.旅行目的the object of the trip: the goal/purpose of the trip. 4.构建需要蓝图This construction requires a blueprint: the building up of students’ language ability needs some preliminary designing.5.蓝图blueprint: a photographic reproduction in white against a blue background; a detailed plan of work to be done6.试验Tryouts: trial use of the vehicle7.至今To date: so far, up to this moment ~~~~~ 8.暂时momentarily: for a short time9.最终目的ultimate purpose: final and most important purpose10.绩效水平Level of performance: the level of performance where they use language for communication.11.技能获得 技能使用skill-getting and skill-using: two different but parallel ( rather than sequential) stages in language learning12. 假交流Pseudo-communication: opposite to “real communication”, communication carried on for purposes other than really exchanging information or feelings. 13. 先决条件Presuppose: Smoke presupposes a fire; there is no smoke without a fire.14. 原型Prototype: first example from which all later forms are developed15. 聪明的人Talented individuals: bright people16. 实施Put the design into effect: express an idea17.没有蓝图帮助without the help of the blueprint: without considering the rules18.move directly from the prototype to production: is the way we learn our mother tongue19.内在internal representation: inner description20.认识acquaintance with the prototype: familiar with the target language21.认识和获得Learning and acquisition: conscious and subconscious studying23.根本的underlying: which forms the basis of, as a basis for24.模仿Copy someone else’s assembly: imitate other people in parroting what others say without internal representations or blueprints at all25.机制the mechanism, the assembly: the vehicle 26.成型take form: begin to have a visible shape27.顺利整合Can be smoothly integrated: can gradually become introduced/incorporated into the overall process of vehicle building( language learning)28.使迷惑bewilder: