我国就业现状与奥肯定律产生悖论的原因及对策研究.docVIP

我国就业现状与奥肯定律产生悖论的原因及对策研究 目 录 摘 要······································································1 关键词······································································1 Abstract···································································1 Keywords·································································1 一、奥肯定律及其在我国产生的悖论············································2 （一）奥肯定律的涵义·····················································2 （二）我国经济增长状况·····················································2 （三）我国就业状况··························································4 （四）我国经济对奥肯定律的偏离——经济高增长与高失业并存··················6 二、我国就业现状与奥肯定律产生悖论的原因·································6 （一）我国经济增长的特殊性··················································6 （二）我国就业现状与奥肯定律产生悖论的原因及对策研究 摘 要:奥肯定律是西方经济学中描述失业率和经济增长之间反向变动关系的定理。作为世界人口大国，改革开放以来，特别是20世纪90年代中期以来，我国经济一直保持较高的增长速度，年均增长率超过10%。但与此同时，城镇登记失业率却逐年攀升，经济的增长并未带来就业的持续增加，我国经济出现了对奥肯定律的偏离，呈现出经济高增长与高失业并存的态势。因此，研究我国就业现状与奥肯定律产生悖论的原因，并在此基础上提出降低我国失业率的对策建议，改善就业形势，具有重要的现实意义。 关键词:奥肯定律;经济增长;失业 Abstract:Okuns law is described in Western economics and economic growth, unemployment rate changes in relationship between the inverse theorem. As the worlds most populous country of China since reform and opening, especially since the mid-90s of the 20th century, Chinas economy maintained high growth rate, average annual growth rate of over 10%. At the same time, the registered unemployment rate has increased year by year, economic growth did not bring employment continued to increase, Chinas economic emergence of the Okuns law deviation, showing a high economic growth and the trend of the coexistence of high unemployment. Therefore, the study of employment status and reasons for the paradox arising Okuns law, and on this basis, measures to lower the unemployment rate of recommendations to improve the employment situation has important practical significance. Key words: Okuns law, economic growth, unemployment 前言 在改